UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2004 ROTO-ROOTER INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 1-8351 31-0791746 (State or other (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer jurisdiction of Identification incorporation) Number) 2600 Chemed Center, 255 East 5th Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (513) 762-6900 Page 1 of 2Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits c) Exhibits (99.1) Registrant's press release dated May 4, 2004. Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition On May 4, 2004, Roto-Rooter, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. A copy of the release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. ROTO-ROOTER INC. Dated: May 4, 2004 By: /s/ Arthur V. Tucker, Jr. ------------ -------------------------- Arthur V. Tucker, Jr. Vice President and Controller Page 2 of 2
Exhibit 99.1 Roto-Rooter Inc. Reports 2004 First-Quarter Results; Consolidated Revenue Increases 69%, Record Average Daily Census at VITAS CINCINNATI--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 4, 2004--Roto-Rooter Inc. ("Roto-Rooter") (NYSE:RRR) (OTCBB:CHEQP), which operates the nation's largest provider of end-of-life care under the VITAS Healthcare Corporation (VITAS) brand and commercial and residential plumbing and drain cleaning services under the Roto-Rooter brand, today reported financial results for its first quarter, ended March 31, 2004, versus the comparable prior-year period as follows: -- Consolidated GAAP Operating Results: -- Revenue increased 69% to $131.0 million -- Adjusted EBITDA of $15.0 million -- EPS loss including merger related expenses of $.65 -- Quarterly Pro Forma Consolidated Operating Results: -- Pro forma Revenue increased 15% to $203.9 million -- Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA of $20.9 million, an increase of 51% -- Pro forma Earnings Per Share, excluding LTIP and debt extinguishment, of $.46 -- VITAS generated record revenue and ADC levels: -- Quarterly Net Patient Revenue up 24% -- Average Daily Census (ADC) up 18% -- Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 48% -- Plumbing and Drain Cleaning segment reported increased Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA: -- Revenue increased 7% -- Adjusted EBITDA increased 35% "The first quarter of 2004 was perhaps the most dynamic period in the history of the company," said Kevin J. McNamara, Roto-Rooter president and chief executive officer. "Over the past three months, we have successfully completed our merger of VITAS, restructured the entire debt of the organization, issued 2,000,000 shares of Roto-Rooter Inc. capital stock in a private placement and, at the same time, produced improved performance of both VITAS and the Plumbing and Drain Cleaning segments of the business. We have basically reengineered the entire structure, strategy, and direction of the company." "The first quarter of 2004 contained a number of unusual items and issues that need to be carefully considered in analyzing the fundamental strength of the overall businesses," said David Williams, Roto-Rooter's chief financial officer. "Issues in the first quarter of 2004 include VITAS' being accounted for under the equity method of accounting until the date of the merger, February 24, 2004. After this point, VITAS' results of operations are fully consolidated into Roto-Rooter Inc.'s financial results. In addition, losses on early extinguishment of debt; legal, valuation, and other costs related to the merger; required GAAP accrual of potential severance at VITAS; costs associated with a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP); as well as certain capital gains and severance recorded in the first quarter of 2003, all impact the comparability of our financial results. Further, the required GAAP treatment relating to the direct expensing of advertising, primarily "Yellow Page" type telephone directories, needs to be considered to adequately measure and compare the overall performance of the plumbing and drain cleaning business. As a result, this press release contains a number of reconciling schedules that detail out the impact of this activity." For a detailed presentation of reconciling items and related definitions and components, please refer to the attached schedules. VITAS The merger of VITAS was completed on February 24, 2004. Prior to that date, the company accounted for its 37% ownership of VITAS under the equity method of accounting. As a result, under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), only a portion of VITAS' operating results are fully consolidated into Roto-Rooter Inc.'s first quarter of 2004. Within Roto-Rooter Inc.'s GAAP financial statements, VITAS had Net Patient Revenue of $51.1 million, Income from Operations of $4.5 million and Net Income of $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, Roto-Rooter recognized a loss of $4.1 million representing 37% of the aftertax loss generated by VITAS from January 1, 2004, to February 24, 2004, under the equity method of accounting. For purposes of comparability, the results of VITAS will be discussed as if this business segment was wholly owned as of January 1, 2003 and 2004 (Pro forma). Pro forma Net Patient Revenue for the entire quarter was $124.0 million, up 24% from $100.2 million in the first quarter of 2003. Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA, after excluding $25.0 million of transaction expenses related to the merger, totaled $11.4 million, which was 48% higher than the $7.7 million of Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA generated in the prior-year quarter. It is also important to note that a certain amount of seasonality exists within the hospice industry that occurs between the fourth and first quarters, which impacts census. In addition, a significant portion of VITAS' state and federal unemployment taxes is expensed in the first quarter of a calendar year. These taxes unfavorably impact margins by approximately one percentage point. VITAS' Average Daily Census (ADC) in the first quarter of 2004 was 8,097. This compares to an ADC of 6,878 in the comparable prior-year period, an increase of 18%. Average Length of Stay (LOS) per patient was 55.7 days for the quarter and compares to 54.1 days in the first quarter of 2003. The median LOS was 11.0 days for both periods. "We continue to see strong organic ADC growth across all levels of VITAS," said McNamara. "Our average ADC per program is in excess of 300 patients. In our large programs, those with an Average Daily Census in excess of 450, ADC growth was over 15% for the quarter. We also continue to see leverage on our Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. In the first quarter of 2004, these expenses were lowered to 10.9% of Net Patient Revenue. This compares to 11.6% of Net Patient Revenue in the prior-year period." "The past quarter has been extremely challenging for all of our employees at VITAS," added McNamara. "In spite of significant distractions relating to the merger, the entire VITAS team remains focused on providing the high level of patient care we have become known for, consistently putting the patient's needs first above all others. This dedication is proven in the continued growth in our average daily census." Plumbing and Drain Cleaning Business Roto-Rooter's plumbing and drain cleaning business generated sales of $69.2 million for the first quarter of 2004, 7.0% higher than the $64.7 million reported in the comparable prior-year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2004 totaled $8.7 million, an increase of 35% over the Adjusted EBITDA of $6.5 million generated in the first quarter of 2003. "There are several factors contributing to the improvement in the plumbing and drain cleaning segment," stated McNamara. "We were able to successfully pass through modest price increases in many of our markets over the past three months. In addition, job count increased 1.1% in the first quarter of 2004. We continue to see strengthening demand in the majority of our markets and, specifically, increased demand in commercial and residential plumbing. Our expense control at the field level resulted in a first quarter 2004 gross profit margin of 44.6%, which is 0.9 percentage point above the first quarter of 2003." Consolidated Financial Position "Looking forward into 2004," Williams stated, "our cash position is very solid. As of March 31, 2004, we have over $43.0 million in cash and $43.6 million of unused lines of credit under the New Credit Facility. In addition, tax refunds in excess of $19 million relating to the deductibility of stock option buyouts at the VITAS level should be received by the fourth quarter of 2004." Roto-Rooter will hold a conference call to discuss first-quarter results Tuesday May 11, 2004, at 11 a.m. EDT. The dial-in number for the conference call is 800-945-0061 for U.S. and Canadian participants and 706-679-7146 for international participants. A live webcast of the call can be accessed on Roto-Rooter's website at www.rotorooterinc.com by clicking on Investor Relations Home, going to "Featured Event: Web Cast -- Live," and then clicking on "Q1 2004 Roto-Rooter Inc. Conference Call." A taped replay of the conference call will be available beginning approximately two hours after the call's conclusion. It can be accessed by dialing 800-642-1687 for U.S. and Canadian callers and 706-645-9291 for international callers. The conference ID number is 6758350. An archived webcast will also be available at www.rotorooterinc.com. Both the telephone and online replays will remain available for 14 days following the live call. Roto-Rooter Inc. operates in the healthcare field through its VITAS Healthcare Corporation subsidiary. VITAS provides daily hospice services to over 8,000 patients with severe, life-limiting illnesses. This type of care is focused on making the terminally ill patient's final days as comfortable and pain-free as possible. Roto-Rooter Inc. operates in the residential and commercial repair-and-maintenance-service industry under the brand names Roto-Rooter and Service America. Roto-Rooter provides plumbing and drain service through company-owned branches, independent contractors and franchisees in the United States and Canada. Roto-Rooter also has licensed master franchisees in China/Hong Kong, Indonesia, Singapore, Japan, Mexico, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom. Operating in Florida and Arizona, Service America furnishes residential and commercial appliance and heating and air conditioning repair and maintenance services. This press release contains information about Roto-Rooter's Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a measure derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and which excludes components that are important to understanding Roto-Rooter's financial performance. Roto-Rooter provides Adjusted EBITDA to help investors and others evaluate its operating results, compare its operating performance with that of similar companies that have different capital structures and evaluate its ability to meet its future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Roto-Rooter's Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of Roto-Rooter's Net Income and Cash Flows from Operating, Financing and Investing Activities to its Adjusted EBITDA is presented in the tables following the text of this press release. Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements contained in this press release and the accompanying tables are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "believe," "expect," "hope," "anticipate," "plan" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Roto-Rooter does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties, which could cause Roto-Rooter's actual results to differ from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties arise from, among other things, possible changes in regulations governing the hospice care, plumbing, drain cleaning, and HVAC industries; periodic changes in reimbursement levels and procedures under Medicare and Medicaid programs; difficulties predicting patient length of stay and estimating potential Medicare reimbursement obligations; challenges inherent in Roto-Rooter's growth strategy; the current shortage of qualified nurses, other healthcare professionals, and licensed plumbing and drain cleaning technicians; Roto-Rooter's dependence on patient referral sources; and other factors detailed under the caption "Description of Business by Segment" or "Risk Factors" in Roto-Rooter's most recent report on Form 10-Q or 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, and there are no assurances that the matters contained in such statements will be achieved. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------- 2004 2003 --------- -------- Service revenues and sales $131,048 $77,645 --------- -------- Cost of services provided and goods sold 86,224 46,152 Selling, general and administrative expenses 31,023 26,057 (d) Depreciation 3,589 3,052 Long-term incentive compensation 9,058 (a) - --------- -------- Total costs and expenses 129,894 75,261 --------- -------- Income from operations 1,154 2,384 Interest expense (2,905) (807) Loss on extinguishment of debt (3,330) (b) - Other income--net 1,579 4,262 (c) --------- -------- Income/(loss) before income taxes (3,502) (a,b) 5,839 (d,e) Income taxes 497 (2,282) Equity in loss of affiliate (Vitas) (4,105) (c) - --------- -------- Net income/(loss) $ (7,110) (a,b,c)$ 3,557 (d,e) ========= ======== Earnings Per Share Net income/(loss) $ (0.65) (a,b,c)$ 0.36 (d,e) ========= ======== Average number of shares outstanding 10,912 9,890 ========= ======== Diluted Earnings Per Share Net income/(loss) $ (0.65) (a,b,c)$ 0.36 (d,e) ========= ======== Average number of shares outstanding 10,912 9,903 ========= ======== - --------------------------------------- (a) Amounts include a pretax charge of $9,058,000 ($5,894,000 aftertax or $.54 per share and $.54 per diluted share) for payouts under the Company's 2002 Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan in the first quarter of 2004. (b) Amounts include a pretax charge of $3,330,000 ($2,164,000 aftertax or $.20 per share) from the early extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2004. (c) Amounts include the Company's aftertax share of VITAS' charges related to the Company's acquisition of VITAS in the first quarter of 2004. These charges included VITAS' loss on extinguishment of debt and transaction-related expenses that reduced the Company's equity in the earnings/(loss) of VITAS by $4,621,000 ($.42 per share). (d) Amounts include a pretax charge of $3,627,000 ($2,358,000 aftertax or $.24 per share) from severance charges in the first quarter of 2003. (e) Amounts for the first quarter of 2003 include a pretax gain of $3,544,000 ($2,151,000 aftertax or $.22 per share) from the sales of investments. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited) March 31, -------------------- 2004 2003 --------- ---------- Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,036 $ 43,625 Accounts receivable less allowances 64,313 13,103 Inventories 8,157 9,090 Statutory deposits 8,914 10,536 Prepaid income taxes 18,780 2,113 Current deferred income taxes 27,805 9,705 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 16,451 6,130 --------- ---------- Total current assets 187,456 94,302 Investments of deferred compensation plans held in trust 19,354 15,000 Other investments 1,445 32,789 Note receivable 12,500 12,500 Properties and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation 61,417 47,297 Identifiable intangible assets less accumulated amortization 25,235 2,739 Goodwill 452,705 111,403 Other assets 31,619 18,814 --------- ---------- Total Assets $791,731 $ 334,844 ========= ========== Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 38,632 $ 4,261 Current portion of long-term debt 5,806 472 Income taxes 163 341 Deferred contract revenue 13,845 17,323 Accrued insurance 19,692 17,631 Other current liabilities 57,682 18,515 --------- ---------- Total current liabilities 135,820 58,543 Convertible junior subordinated debentures 14,001 14,186 Other long-term debt 315,800 25,802 Deferred compensation liabilities 19,572 14,925 Other liabilities 19,880 22,150 --------- ---------- Total Liabilities 505,073 135,606 --------- ---------- Stockholders' Equity Capital stock 13,056 13,451 Paid-in capital 195,608 168,568 Retained earnings 111,428 130,308 Treasury stock, at cost (32,741) (111,476) Unearned compensation (2,480) (4,259) Deferred compensation payable in Company stock 2,324 2,294 Notes receivable for shares sold (537) (933) Accumulated other comprehensive income - 1,285 --------- ---------- Total Stockholders' Equity 286,658 199,238 --------- ---------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $791,731 $ 334,844 ========= ========== Book Value Per Share $ 23.58 $ 20.28 ========= ========== ROTO-ROOTER, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003 (in thousands)(unaudited) Plumbing & Unallocated Roto- Drain Service Investing & Rooter Vitas Cleaning America Financing Consolidated -------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------------ 2004 - -------------- Service revenues and sales $51,112 $69,228 $10,708 $ - $ 131,048 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Cost of services provided and goods sold 40,486 38,363 7,375 - 86,224 Selling, general and administra- tive expenses 5,391 23,282 2,350 - 31,023 Depreciation 748 2,313 528 - 3,589 Long term incentive costs - 8,783 (a) 275 (a) - 9,058 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Total costs and expenses 46,625 72,741 10,528 - 129,894 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income/(loss) from operations 4,487 (3,513) 180 - 1,154 Intercompany interest income/ (expense) - 180 8 (188) - Interest expense (28) (40) (5) (2,832) (2,905) Loss on extinguish- ment of debt - - - (3,330)(b) (3,330) Other income-- net 31 1,103 91 354 1,579 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income/(loss) before income taxes 4,490 (2,270) 274 (5,996) (3,502) Income taxes (1,893) 427 (128) 2,091 497 Equity in loss of Vitas - - - (4,105)(c) (4,105) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- Net income/ (loss) $ 2,597 $(1,843) $ 146 $(8,010) $ (7,110) ======== ======== ======== ======== ============ 2003 - -------------- Service revenues and sales $ - $64,725 $12,920 $ - $ 77,645 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Cost of services provided and goods sold - 36,439 9,713 - 46,152 Selling, general and administra- tive expenses - 23,541 (d) 2,516 - 26,057 Depreciation - 2,418 634 - 3,052 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Total costs and expenses - 62,398 12,863 - 75,261 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income/(loss) from operations - 2,327 57 - 2,384 Intercompany interest income/ (expense) - 103 (6) (97) - Interest expense - (51) (11) (745) (807) Other income-- net - (469) 91 4,640 (e) 4,262 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- Income/(loss) before income taxes - 1,910 131 3,798 5,839 Income taxes - (885) (91) (1,306) (2,282) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Net income/ (loss) $ - $ 1,025 $ 40 $ 2,492 $ 3,557 ======== ======== ======== ======== ============ - -------------- (a) Amounts represent payouts under the Company's 2002 Executive Long-term Incentive Plan. The aftertax cost of these charges was $5,724,000 for Plumbing and Drain Cleaning and $170,000 for Service America. (b) Amount represents the prepayment penalty incurred on the early extinguishment of the Company's debt ($2,164,000 aftertax). (c) The Company's equity in the loss of Vitas includes total aftertax charges of $4,621,000 representing its share of Vitas' expenses incurred in connection with the sale of Vitas to the Company. (d) Amount includes pretax charges of $3,627,000 ($2,358,000 aftertax) for severance charges. (e) Amount includes a pretax gain of $3,544,000 ($2,151,000 aftertax) from the sales of investments. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003 (in thousands)(unaudited) Plumbing & Unallocated Roto- Drain Service Investing & Rooter Vitas Cleaning America Financing Consolidated --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------------ 2004 (a) - ----------- Service revenues and sales $123,982 $69,228 $10,708 $ - $203,918 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Cost of services provided and goods sold 99,334 38,363 7,375 - 145,072 Selling, general and adminis- trative expenses 14,053 23,282 2,350 - 39,685 Deprecia- tion 1,876 2,313 528 - 4,717 Long term incentive costs - 8,783 (d) 275 (d) - 9,058 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Total costs and expenses 115,263 (c) 72,741 10,528 - 198,532 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income/ (loss) from opera- tions 8,719 (3,513) 180 - 5,386 Inter- company interest income/ (expense) - 180 8 (188) - Interest expense (28) (40) (5) (6,234) (6,307) Loss on extin- guishment of debt - - - (3,330)(e) (3,330) Other income-- net 71 1,103 91 355 1,620 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income/ (loss) before income taxes 8,762 (2,270) 274 (9,397) (2,631) Income taxes (3,482) 427 (128) 3,282 99 Equity in loss of Vitas - - - - - --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Net income/ (loss) $ 5,280 $(1,843) $ 146 $(6,115) $ (2,532) ========= ======== ======== ======== ============ Earnings/ (Loss) Per Share Net Income/(Loss) $ (0.21) ============ Average Shares outstanding 12,099 ============ Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share Net Income/(Loss) $ (0.21) ============ Average Shares outstanding 12,099 ============ 2003 (b) - ----------- Service revenues and sales $100,182 $64,725 $12,920 $ - $177,827 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Cost of services provided and goods sold 80,919 36,439 9,713 - 127,071 Selling, general and adminis- trative expenses 12,398 23,541 (f) 2,516 - 38,455 Deprecia- tion 1,928 2,418 634 - 4,980 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Total costs and expenses 95,245 (c) 62,398 12,863 - 170,506 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income from opera- tions 4,937 2,327 57 - 7,321 Inter- company interest income/ (expense) - 103 (6) (97) - Interest expense - (51) (11) (6,228) (6,290) Loss on extin- guishment of debt - - - (3,330)(e) (3,330) Other income-- net 150 (469) 91 3,928 (g) 3,700 --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Income/ (loss) before income taxes 5,087 1,910 131 (5,727) 1,401 Income taxes (2,028) (885) (91) 1,862 (1,142) --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ Net income (loss) $ 3,059 $ 1,025 $ 40 $(3,865) $ 259 ========= ======== ======== ======== ============ Earnings Per Share Net Income $ 0.02 ============ Average Shares outstanding 11,890 ============ Diluted Earnings Per Share Net Income $ 0.02 ============ Average Shares outstanding 11,903 ============ - ----------- (a) The pro forma statement of operations for 2004 assumes the Company's acquisition of Vitas and its financing (including the retirement of existing debt) were completed as of January 1, 2004, on the same terms and conditions as completed on February 24, 2004. (b) The pro forma statement of operations for 2003 assumes the Company's acquisition of Vitas and its financing (including the retirement of existing debt) were completed as of January 1, 2003, on the same terms and conditions as completed on February 24, 2004. (c) Operating expenses for Vitas for 2004 and 2003 include additional amortization and depreciation expense resulting from purchase accounting adjustments to Vitas' assets in the amount of $1,313,000 in each period. (d) Amounts represent payouts under the Company's 2002 Executive Long-term Incentive Plan. The aftertax cost of these charges was $5,724,000 for Plumbing and Drain Cleaning and $170,000 for Service America. (e) Amount represents the prepayment penalty incurred on the early extinguishment of the Company's debt ($2,164,000 aftertax). (f) Amount includes pretax charges of $3,627,000 ($2,358,000 aftertax) for severance charges. (g) Amount includes a pretax gain of $3,544,000 ($2,151,000 aftertax) from the sales of investments. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. CONSOLIDATING SUMMARY OF EBITDA FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003 (in thousands)(unaudited) Plumbing & Unallocated Roto- Drain Service Investing & Rooter Vitas Cleaning America Financing Consolidated ------- ---------- -------- ------------ ------------ 2004 - ----------------- Net income/(loss)$2,597 $ (1,843) $ 146 $ (8,010) $(7,110) Add/(deduct) Interest expense 28 40 5 2,832 2,905 Income taxes 1,893 (427) 128 (2,091) (497) Depreciation and amortization 1,071 2,372 528 6 3,977 ------ ---------- -------- ------------ ------------ EBITDA 5,589 142 807 (7,263) (725) Add/(deduct) Long-term incentive compensation - 8,783 275 - 9,058 Advertising cost adjustment (a) - (193) - - (193) Interest income (31) (37) (44) (448) (560) Loss on extinguishment of debt - - - 3,330 3,330 Equity in loss of Vitas - - - 4,105 4,105 ------ ---------- -------- ------------ ------------ Adjusted EBITDA$5,558 $ 8,695 $ 1,038 $ (276) $15,015 ======= ========== ======== ============ ============ 2003 - ----------------- Net income/(loss)$ - $ 1,025 $ 40 $ 2,492 $ 3,557 Add/(deduct) Interest expense - 51 11 745 807 Income taxes - 885 91 1,306 2,282 Depreciation and amortization - 2,479 751 5 3,235 ------ ---------- -------- ------------ ------------ EBITDA - 4,440 893 4,548 9,881 Add/(deduct) Severance charges - 3,627 - - 3,627 Advertising cost adjustment (a) - (1,545) - - (1,545) Interest income - (72) (95) (648) (815) Dividend income from Vitas - - - (712) (712) Gains on sales of investments - - - (3,544) (3,544) ------ ---------- -------- ------------ ------------ Adjusted EBITDA$ - $ 6,450 $ 798 $ (356) $ 6,892 ======= ========== ======== ============ ============ - ----------------- (a) Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the Plumbing and Drain Cleaning segment expenses all advertising, including the cost of telephone directories, immediately upon the initial release of the advertising. Telephone directories are generally in circulation 12 months. If a directory is in circulation for a time period greater or less than 12 months, the publisher adjusts the directory billing for the change in billing period. The timing of when a telephone directory is published can and does fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis. This "direct expensing" results in significant fluctuations in quarterly advertising expense. In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, GAAP advertising expense for Plumbing and Drain Cleaning totaled $3,978,000 and $2,084,000, respectively. If the expense of the telephone directories were spread over the periods they are in circulation, advertising expense for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 would total $4,171,000 and $3,629,000, respectively. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING SUMMARY OF EBITDA FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003 (in thousands)(unaudited) Unallocated Plumbing & Investing & Roto- Vitas Drain Service Financing Rooter (a) Cleaning America (a) Consolidated -------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------------ 2004 - ------------------ Pro forma net income/(loss) $ 5,280 $ (1,843) $ 146 $(6,115) $(2,532) Add/(deduct) Interest expense 28 40 5 6,234 6,307 Income taxes 3,482 (427) 128 (3,282) (99) Depreciation and amortization 2,679 2,372 528 6 5,585 ------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------------ Pro forma EBITDA 11,469 142 807 (3,157) 9,261 Add/(deduct) Long-term incentive compensation - 8,783 275 - 9,058 Advertising cost adjustment (b) - (193) - - (193) Interest income (71) (37) (44) (448) (600) Loss on extinguishment of debt - - - 3,330 3,330 ------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------------ Pro forma adjusted EBITDA$11,398 $ 8,695 $1,038 $ (275) $20,856 ======== ========== ======= =========== ============ 2003 - ------------------ Pro forma net income/(loss) $ 3,059 $ 1,025 $ 40 $(3,865) $ 259 Add/(deduct) Interest expense - 51 11 6,228 6,290 Income taxes 2,028 885 91 (1,862) 1,142 Depreciation and amortization 2,747 2,479 751 5 5,982 ------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------------ Pro forma EBITDA 7,834 4,440 893 506 13,673 Add/(deduct) Severance charges - 3,627 - - 3,627 Advertising cost adjustment (b) - (1,545) - - (1,545) Interest income (150) (72) (95) (648) (965) Dividend income from Vitas - - - (712) (712) Gains on sales of investments - - - (3,544) (3,544) Loss on extinguishment of debt - - - 3,330 3,330 ------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------------ Pro forma adjusted EBITDA$ 7,684 $ 6,450 $ 798 $(1,068) $13,864 ======== ========== ======= =========== ============ - ------------------ (a) Pro forma amounts for Vitas and Unallocated Investing and Financing assume the acquisition of Vitas and the related financing were both completed on January 1 of the respective year. (b) Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the Plumbing and Drain Cleaning segment expenses all advertising, including the cost of telephone directories, immediately upon the initial release of the advertising. Telephone directories are generally in circulation 12 months. If a directory is in circulation for a time period greater or less than 12 months, the publisher adjusts the directory billing for the change in billing period. The timing of when a telephone directory is published can and does fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis. This "direct expensing" results in significant fluctuations in quarterly advertising expense. In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, GAAP advertising expense for Plumbing and Drain Cleaning totaled $3,978,000 and $2,084,000, respectively. If the expense of the telephone directories were spread over the periods they are in circulation, advertising expense for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 would total $4,171,000 and $3,629,000, respectively. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. SUMMARY OF VITAS GROUP HISTORICAL RESULTS FOR THE FIVE QUARTERS IN THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 (in thousands)(unaudited) 2003 --------------------------------------- First Second Third Quarter Quarter Quarter ---------- ---------- ---------- Statement of Income - ------------------------------ Service revenues and sales $ 100,182 $106,245 $ 113,528 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cost of services provided and goods sold 80,919 82,684 88,373 Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,585 13,557 13,894 Costs related to pending sale of business - - - Depreciation 1,428 1,483 1,244 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total costs and expenses 93,932 97,724 103,511 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income/(loss) from operations 6,250 8,521 10,017 Interest expense (1,344) (1,322) (1,843) Loss on extinguishment of debt - - (4,117)(c) Other income--net 150 203 168 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income/(loss) before income taxes 5,056 7,402 4,225 Income taxes (2,015) (2,963) (1,644) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income/(loss) $ 3,041 $ 4,439 $ 2,581 ========== ========== ========== Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA - -------------------------------- Net income/(loss) $ 3,041 $ 4,439 $ 2,581 Add/(deduct) Interest expense 1,344 1,322 1,843 Income taxes 2,015 2,963 1,644 Depreciation 1,428 1,483 1,244 Amortization 6 7 6 ---------- ---------- ---------- EBITDA 7,834 10,214 7,318 Add/(deduct) Interest income (150) (203) (168) Loss on extinguishment of debt - - 4,117 Fees for pending sale of business - - - ---------- ---------- ---------- Pro forma adjusted EBITDA $ 7,684 $ 10,011 $ 11,267 ========== ========== ========== 2003 2004 ----------------------- Fourth Total First Quarter Year Quarter (a) ---------- ---------- ------------- Statement of Income - ------------------------------ Service revenues and sales $ 121,062 $441,017 $ 123,982 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cost of services provided and goods sold 93,214 345,190 99,334 Selling, general and administrative expenses 13,994 53,030 13,577 Costs related to pending sale of business 1,541 (b) 1,541 (b) 24,956 (d) Depreciation 1,385 5,540 1,584 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total costs and expenses 110,134 405,301 139,451 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income/(loss) from operations 10,928 35,716 (15,469) Interest expense (1,744) (6,253) (947) Loss on extinguishment of debt - (4,117)(c) (4,497)(d) Other income--net 162 683 72 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income/(loss) before income taxes 9,346 26,029 (20,841) Income taxes (3,833) (10,455) 5,103 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income/(loss) $ 5,513 $ 15,574 $ (15,738) ========== ========== ========== Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA - ------------------------------- Net income/(loss) $ 5,513 $ 15,574 $ (15,738) Add/(deduct) - Interest expense 1,744 6,253 947 Income taxes 3,833 10,455 (5,103) Depreciation 1,385 5,540 1,584 Amortization 7 26 327 ---------- ---------- ---------- EBITDA 12,482 37,848 (17,983) Add/(deduct) Interest income (162) (683) (72) Loss on extinguishment of debt - 4,117 4,497 Fees for pending sale of business 1,541 1,541 24,956 ---------- ---------- ---------- Pro forma adjusted EBITDA $ 13,861 $ 42,823 $ 11,398 ========== ========== ========== - ------------------ (a) Amounts for the first quarter of 2004 include the combined operations of Vitas prior to and after acquisition by the Company on February 24, 2004. Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments for the February 24, 2004 to March 31, 2004 period totaled $202,000 for increased depreciation and $327,000 for increased amortization of intangible assets. (b) Costs for pending sale of business incurred in 2003 include legal and other professional fees amounting to $1,541,000 pretax (or $925,000 aftertax). (c) Loss on extinguishment of debt totaled $4,117,000 ($2,470,000 aftertax) and represents the cost of writing off deferred issuance costs at the time Vitas refinanced its debt in the third quarter of 2003. (d) Costs related to the sale of Vitas totaled $29,453,000 pretax ($20,930,000 aftertax). Such costs include legal and professional fees, severance costs and a loss on writing off deferred debt issuance costs. ROTO-ROOTER, INC. RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA ADJUSTED NET INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003 (in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------- 2004 2003 --------- ----------- Net income/(loss) as reported $ (7,110) $ 3,557 Add/(deduct): Pro forma Vitas net income contribution for the period (a) 2,684 3,059 Pro forma financing costs related to acquisition of Vitas acquisition (b) (2,211) (3,564) Pro forma loss on extinguishment of debt in 2003 (b) - (2,164) Pro forma elimination of equity in loss of Vitas in 2004 (c) 4,105 - Pro forma elimination of preferred dividend income from Vitas in 2003 (c) - (629) --------- ----------- Pro forma net income/(loss) (2,532) 259 Add/(deduct): Aftertax cost of long-term incentive payout in 2004 5,894 - Aftertax cost of loss on extinguishment of debt 2,164 2,164 --------- ----------- Adjusted pro forma net income $ 5,526 $ 2,423 ========= =========== Earnings/(Loss) Per Share As Reported Net income/(loss) $ (0.65) $ 0.36 ========= =========== Average number of shares outstanding 10,912 9,890 ========= =========== Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share As Reported Net income/(loss) $ (0.65) $ 0.36 ========= =========== Average number of shares outstanding 10,912 9,903 ========= =========== Adjusted Pro Forma Earnings Per Share Net income $ 0.46 $ 0.20 ========= =========== Average number of shares outstanding 12,099 11,890 ========= =========== Adjusted Pro Forma Diluted Earnings Per Share Net income $ 0.45 $ 0.20 ========= =========== Diluted average number of shares outstanding 12,359 11,903 ========= =========== - ------------------ (a) Amount represents the additional net income Vitas would contribute assuming the acquisition were completed on January 1 of the respective years. (b) Amounts represent the additional financing costs, including a loss on early extinguishment of debt in 2003, that would have been incurred assuming the financing were completed on January 1 of the respective years. (c) Amount represents the impact of eliminating the Company's prior investments in Vitas, assuming the acquisition of Vitas were completed on January 1 of the respective years. CONTACT: Roto-Rooter Inc. David P. Williams, 513-762-6901